Freezer Floor Frost Heave Prevention | Electric Heat Cable Systems

More than 50 Years of experience with Electric Heat and Temperature Control!


Freezer Floor Frost Heave Prevention

Freezer floor frost heave can occur when the soil beneath a refrigerated slab freezes and expands. This expansion can crack, lift, or damage the concrete floor and create costly problems for doors, equipment, and building operation. Thermalinc designs electric heat cable frost heave prevention systems that maintain the subgrade above freezing and include temperature monitoring, circuit protection, alarms, and controls. Thermalinc provides complete freezer floor heating system design, including heat cable layout, conduit layout, electrical requirements, temperature monitoring, and control panel design.

Freezer floor heat cable conduit side view detail
Click to open in PDF


How Electric Heat Cable Prevents Frost Heave

Heat Cable Frost Heave systems provide better monitoring and control, with less maintenance than Air or Glycol systems. Self-regulating heat cable automatically adjusts wattage as temperatures change, always providing the correct output to maintain 50°F — heating the ground beneath the floor, not the floor itself.
See the full design breakdown.
The complete layer buildup — conduit, aggregate, insulation, vapor barrier — and how the cable itself is designed to hold the subgrade above freezing.  Design, in full →

Freezer Floor Heating System Design

Floor layout is one of the biggest reasons customers come to us in the first place — most facility owners, contractors, and even project engineers don't have in-house experience designing a frost heave prevention floor. We handle it start to finish, not just a drawing handed off at the beginning. Design & quoting
  • Layouts designed around your specific building — dimensions, slab configuration, temperatures, and available electrical service
  • Detailed electrical information — load requirements, control wiring, and monitoring wire
  • Generic reference drawings your project engineer can use to pull everything together while preparing their quote
During installation
  • We work directly with your on-site electricians to make sure the system goes in correctly
Startup
  • End-of-job, on-site startup assistance, if needed
Project closeout
  • A complete parts list
  • Detailed electrical schematics of the control panel

Freezer floor heat cable layout drawing
Click to open in PDF


Electric Heat Cable vs. Glycol Frost Heave Systems

Electric heat cable and hydronic glycol are the two common approaches to freezer floor frost heave prevention. Here's how they compare:
Electric Heat CableHydronic Glycol
No circulating fluidRequires fluid circulation
No pumps requiredRequires pumping equipment
Individual electrical circuits can be monitoredRequires monitoring of fluid system
Direct electrical heat sourceHeat transferred through circulating fluid
PLC monitoring availableControls depend on system design
No buried fluid to leakBuried piping contains glycol
See the full comparison.
System components, failure points for each approach, and the protection and monitoring built into Thermalinc's electric heat cable system, side by side.  Compare Electric and Glycol Frost Heave Systems →

Freezer Floor Controls and Monitoring

Every Thermalinc freezer floor system can be equipped with PLC-based control and monitoring designed to detect circuit faults, monitor floor temperature, record events, and provide local alarms. Every circuit gets its own breaker, GFI protection, and far-end voltage sensing; the floor itself is monitored independently; and every fault is logged with its location and a built-in troubleshooting guide.
See the full breakdown.
Per-circuit protection, alarming, the operator display, and special features like BMS interlock and peak setback — all explained in detail.  Controls and Monitoring, in full →
Want to see this panel up close?
Take a photo tour of a real panel and a plain-language guide to how it operates — including what to do if an alarm sounds.  See inside the control panel →

Typical Freezer Floor Layout

Every layout is designed for the specific floor, but the drawing below is a good example of what a completed conduit and circuit layout looks like for a mid-size freezer.

Typical 60 by 60 foot freezer floor heat cable conduit layout with 4 circuits and 8 end-run monitors
Click to open full-size layout in PDF

ItemSpecification
Floor size60' × 60', −10°F freezer, 6" insulation
Service480/277 volt, 3 phase, 50 amp
Circuits 1–42 runs each, heat cable 277V, 8.2 amps (inrush up to 25 amps each), home run to panel HT-1
End-run monitors8 typical (M-1 through M-8), less than 1 amp each, home run to panel HT-1
Temperature sensors4 Type J thermocouples (SEN-1 through SEN-4), 50' leads, 20 gauge PVC/PVC Type J extension-grade wire only, to HT-1
Conduit3/4" rigid conduit for heat cable and sensors (30' cap at end); weatherproof junction boxes (by others), typical of 20, conduit entry sealed to floor with HT silicone caulk

How To Size Frost Heave Prevention Systems

Video of our Dual Control System


Get a Freezer Floor Frost Heave Prevention Layout

Send us your freezer dimensions, operating temperature, electrical service, and floor construction information. We'll use this information to develop a preliminary heat cable and control layout for your project.

Contact Information
Project Details
Floor & System Specifications
Attachments

We've seen your application. Call Us for application Assistance

(901) 452-4516